Research, reports and media

May be useful to those researching the realities of SRA and Organised Abuse.

Warning to survivors: reading these without support may be dangerously triggering.

Alford, C. F. (1997). The political psychology of evil. Political Psychology, 18(1)

Assini-Meytin, L. C., Thorne, E. J., Sanikommu, M., Green, K. M., & Letourneau, E. J. (2022). Impact of child sexual abuse on socioeconomic attainment in adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 71(5)

Barnes, H. (2024). Children’s mental health is yet another brutally polarised debate. The New Statesman, January 10th

Bass, E., & Davis, L. (2008). The Courage to Heal: A Guide for Women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse (20th Anniversary Edition). HarperCollins

Baumeister, R. F., & Campbell, W. K. (2014). The intrinsic appeal of evil: Sadism, sensational thrills, and threatened egotism. In Perspectives on Evil and Violence. Psychology Press

BBC (2024). Child abuse ring warned of potential life sentences

BBC (2025). Glasgow child sex abuse gang given life sentences

Beckett, K. (1996). Culture and the politics of signification: The case of child sexual abuse. Social Problems, 43(1)

Bilali, K., & Reid, J. A. (2024). Trauma Bonding and Childhood Sexual Abuse. In J. A. Reid (Ed.), Trauma Bonding and Interpersonal Crimes. Wiley

Bottoms, B. L., Shaver, P. R., & Goodman, G. S. (1996). An analysis of ritualistic and religion-related child abuse allegations. Law and Human Behavior, 20(1)

Brewin, C. (2003). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Malady or myth? Yale University Press

Brand, B. L., McNary, S. W., Myrick, A. C., Classen, C. C., Lanius, R., Loewenstein, R. J., Pain, C., & Putnam, F. W. (2013). A longitudinal naturalistic study of patients with dissociative disorders treated by community clinicians. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(4)

Brand, B. L., Myrick, A. C., Loewenstein, R. J., Classen, C. C., Lanius, R., McNary, S. W., ... & Putnam, F. W. (2012). A survey of practices and recommended treatment interventions among expert therapists treating patients with dissociative identity disorder and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

Brand, B. L., Sar, V., Stavropoulos, P., Krüger, C., Korzekwa, M., Martínez-Taboas, A., & Middleton, W. (2016). Separating fact from fiction: An empirical examination of six myths about dissociative identity disorder. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 24(4)

Campbell, B. (2023). Secrets and silence: Uncovering the legacy of the Cleveland child sexual abuse case. Policy Press

Canadian Centre of Child Protection (C3P; 2017). Survivors’ Survey: Full Report. C3P.

Carlson, B. E., Maciol, K., & Schneider, J. (2006). Sibling incest: Reports from forty-one survivors. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 15(4)

R. E. Cheit, The witch-hunt narrative: Politics, psychology, and the sexual abuse of children. Oxford University Press

Cheit, R. E., & Mervis, D. (2007). Myths about the Country Walk case. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 16(3)

Chisholm, A., Mark, I., Unigwe, S., & Katona, C. (2022). Rituals as a control mechanism in human trafficking: Systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative literature. Journal of Human Trafficking

Coleman, J. (1994). Presenting features in adult victims of Satanist ritual abuse. Child Abuse Review, 3(2)

Colman, R. A., & Widom, C. S. (2004). Childhood abuse and neglect and adult intimate relationships: A prospective study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(11)

Cook, K., & Kelly, L. (1997). The abduction of credibility: A reply to John Paley. The British Journal of Social Work, 27(1)

Creighton, S. J. (1993). Organized abuse: NSPCC experience. Child Abuse Review, 2(4)

Daily Mail (2026). Hundreds of cases of child abuse involving beliefs in witchcraft and evil spirits go unreported every year in UK, experts reveal March 4th

Daily Post (1992). Satanist uncle’s terror rape of girl, 10. July 4th

Daily Post (1998). Boy, 15, ‘feared satan sex accused’. July 20th

Daniels, J. K., Timmerman, M. E., Spitzer, C., & Lampe, A. (2024). Differential constellations of dissociative symptoms and their association with childhood trauma–a latent profile analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 15(1), 2348345

Davies, L. (2016). Protecting children from organised sexual crime. Blog

DeCamp, J. W. (1992). The Franklin cover-up: Child abuse, Satanism, and murder in Nebraska. AWT, Lincoln, Nebraska

deYoung, M. (1997). Satanic ritual abuse in day care: An analysis of 12 American cases. Child Abuse Review: Journal of the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, 6(2)

Donnelly, T. & Stewart, I. (1989). Boy’s nightmares that led to trial. Evening Post, Jaunary 19th

Dorahy, M. J., Brand, B. L., Şar, V., Krüger, C., Stavropoulos, P., Martínez-Taboas, A. & Middleton, W. (2014)

Dissociative identity disorder: An empirical overview. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48(5)

Delano, D. L., & Knottnerus, J. D. (2018). The Khmer Rouge, ritual and control. Asian Journal of Social Science, 46(1–2)

DePrince, A. P., Brown, L. S., Cheit, R. E., Freyd, J. J., Gold, S. N., Pezdek, K., & Quina, K. (2012). Motivated forgetting and misremembering: Perspectives from betrayal trauma theory. In True and False Recovered Memories: Toward a Reconciliation of the Debate

Ellard, J. H., Harvey, A., & Callan, M. J. (2016). The justice motive: History, theory, and research. In Handbook of Social Justice Theory and Research

Evening Post (1990). ‘Never, never have I come across a case quite so dreadful’ – Mr Justice Farquharson. Evening Post, January 19th

Evison, S. (1987). Kids who became slaves of sex satan. The People, July 26th

Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2008). Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(6)

Fergusson, D. M., McLeod, G. F., & Horwood, L. J. (2013). Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(9)

Fraser, G. A. (1990). Satanic ritual abuse: A cause of multiple personality disorder. Journal of Child & Youth Care, Special Issue

Gagnon, K. L., Lee, M. S., & DePrince, A. P. (2019). Victim–perpetrator dynamics through the lens of betrayal trauma theory. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 18

Gallagher B. 1998. Grappling with Smoke. Investigating and Managing Organised Child Sexual Abuse. A Good Practice Guide. NSPCC: London

Gallagher, B., Hughes, B., & Parker, H. (1996). The nature and extent of known cases of organised child sexual abuse in England and Wales. In P. C. Bibby (Ed.), Organised Abuse: The Current Debate. Arena

Gallagher, B. (2001). Assessment and intervention in cases of suspected ritual child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Review: Journal of the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, 10(4)

Gerke, J., Fegert, J., Rassenhofer, M., & Fegert, J. M. (2024). Organized sexualized and ritual violence: Results from two representative German samples. Child Abuse & Neglect, 106792

Gewirtz-Meydan, A., Walsh, W., Wolak, J., & Finkelhor, D. (2018). The complex experience of child pornography survivors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80

Gloucestershire Police (no date). The Cromwell Street Enquiry

Goodman-Delahunty, J., Nolan, M. A., & van Gijn-Grosvenor, E. L. (2017). Empirical guidance on the effects of child sexual abuse on memory and complainants’ evidence. Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

Goodwin, M. (2018). They couldn’t get my soul: Recovered memories, ritual abuse, and the specter(s) of religious difference. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 47(2)

Grand, S. (2002). The reproduction of evil: A clinical and cultural perspective. Routledge

Gummer, P. (undated, 2017). The Prescott case: key dates and events; Leeds, Grenville & Lanark District Health Unit.

Hafer, C. L., & Bègue, L. (2005). Experimental research on just-world theory: Problems, developments, and future challenges. Psychological Bulletin, 131(1)

Hafer, C. L., & Sutton, R. (2016). Belief in a just world. In Handbook of Social Justice Theory and Research (pp. 145–160)

Hanson, E. (2016). Understanding and preventing re-victimisation. In Clinical Practice at the Edge of Care: Developments in Working with At-Risk Children and Their Families

Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence—from domestic abuse to political terror. Hachette: UK

HM Government (2023). Working together to safeguard children 2023: A guide to multi-agency working to help, protect and promote the welfare of children. HM Government

Insoll, T., Ovaska, A. K., & Vaaranen-Valkonen, N. (2021). CSAM Users in the Dark Web: Protecting Children Through Prevention.

Itzin, C. (1997). Pornography and the organization of intrafamilial and extrafamilial child sexual abuse: Developing a conceptual model. Child Abuse Review: Journal of the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, 6(2)

Itzin, C. (2001). Incest, paedophilia, pornography and prostitution: Making familial males more visible as the abusers. Child Abuse Review: Journal of the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, 10(1)

Karriker, W. (2008). Torture-based, government-sponsored mind control experimentation on children. Evidence of Ritual Abuse

Kate, M. A., Jamieson, G., & Middleton, W. (2021). Childhood sexual, emotional, and physical abuse as predictors of dissociation in adulthood. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 30(8)

Kelly, L. (1998). Confronting an atrocity. Trouble and Strife, 36

Kendler, K. S., Bulik, C. M., Silberg, J., Hettema, J. M., Myers, J., & Prescott, C. A. (2000). Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women: An epidemiological and cotwin control analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(10)

Kitzinger, J. (2000). Media templates: Patterns of association and the (re)construction of meaning over time. Media, Culture and Society, 22(1)

Kitzinger, J. (2003). Creating discourses of ‘false memory’: Media coverage and production dynamics. Chapter 6 in New Feminist Stories of Child Sexual Abuse. Routledge

Klein, N. (2023). Doppelganger: A trip into the Mirror World. Allen Lane

Knottnerus, D. J. (2014). Religion, ritual and collective emotion. Collective Emotions: Perspectives from Psychology, Philosophy and Sociology

Koerner, J. (2019). Wikipedia has a bias problem: We set out to write the sum of human history – unfortunately it’s complicated

Lacter, E. (2007). Relationships between mind control programming and ritual abuse

Lacter, E. (2009). Wikipedia blacklisted four important websites.

La Fontaine, J. S. (1994). The extent and nature of organised and ritual abuse. HMSO: London

La Fontaine, J. S. (1998). Speak of the devil: Tales of satanic abuse in contemporary England. Cambridge University Press

Lakeman, G. (1998). 35 years of evil: Grandparents turned own kids into sex abusers. The Mirror, August 1st

Leavitt, F. (1994). Clinical correlates of alleged satanic abuse and less controversial sexual molestation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 18(4)

Lebois, L. A., Kaplan, C. S., Palermo, C. A., Pan, X., & Kaufman, M. L. (2023). A grounded theory of Dissociative Identity Disorder: Placing DID in mind, brain, and body. In Dissociation and the Dissociative Disorders. Routledge

Lerner, M. J. (1980). The belief in a just world: A fundamental delusion. Springer

Lovett, J., Coy, M., & Kelly, L. (2018). Deflection, denial and disbelief: Social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on institutional responses: A rapid evidence assessment. London Metropolitan University and IICSA: The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, UK

Maniglio, R. (2009). The impact of child sexual abuse on health: A systematic review of reviews. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(7)

Marchant, R., Carter, J., & Fairhurst, C. (2021). Opening doors: Suggested practice for medical professionals for when a child might be close to telling about abuse. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 106(2)

Marshall, D. A. (2002). Behavior, belonging, and belief: A theory of ritual practice. Sociological Theory, 20(3)

Matthew, L., & Barron, I. G. (2015). Participatory action research on help-seeking behaviors of self-defined ritual abuse survivors: A brief report. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 24(4)

McCollum, S. E. (2015). Multigenerational dissociation: A framework for building narrative. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 16(5)

McGlynn, C., & Westmarland, N. (2019). Kaleidoscopic justice: Sexual violence and victim-survivors’ perceptions of justice. Social & Legal Studies, 28(2)

McMaugh, K., Roufeil, L., Salter, M L., Salter, M., & Middleton, W. (2024a). Incestuous Abuse Continuing into Adulthood: Clinical Features and Therapists’ Conceptualisations. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation

McMaugh, K., Roufeil, L., Salter, M., & Middleton, W. (2024b). “Holding the badness”: Therapists’ experiences of treating incestuous abuse continuing into adulthood. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 1–8

McMullan, P. & Revell Walton, A. (1999). High priest of evil set free to prey on children. News of The World

McRae, L., Hundley, G., Bell, H., & Fox, J. (2017). Stories of survivors with dissociative identity disorder: A qualitative investigation of symptoms, traumatic experiences, and relationships. Vistas Online, 10, 1–13

Middleton, W. (2013a). Ongoing incestuous abuse during adulthood. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 14

Middleton, W. (2013b). Parent–child incest that extends into adulthood: A survey of international press reports, 2007–2011. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 14(2)

Middleton, W. (2015). Tipping points and the accommodation of the abuser: Ongoing incestuous abuse during adulthood. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 4(2)

Miller, A. (2018). Healing the unimaginable: Treating ritual abuse and mind control

Miller, J. (1995). Walls come down on child abuse: Social workers, police work together to seal convictions. The Ottawa Citizen, March 25th.

Morrison, S. E., Bruce, C., & Wilson, S. (2018). Children’s disclosure of sexual abuse: A systematic review of qualitative research exploring barriers and facilitators. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(2).

Mullin, G. (2015). Black magic couple who sucked 11-year-old’s blood before husband repeatedly raped her are jailed for total of 34 years. The Daily Mail, January 22nd

Nathan, D. (2017). Satanism and child molestation: Constructing the ritual abuse scare. In The Satanism Scare. Routledge: Oxford

Nelson, S. (2016). Tackling child sexual abuse: Radical approaches to prevention, protection and support. Policy Press

Nijenhuis, E., van der Hart, O., & Steele, K. (2010). Trauma-related structural dissociation of the personality. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 52

Noblitt, J. R., & Perskin Noblitt, P. (2008). Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-First Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations. Robert D. Reed Publishers.

Noblitt, J. R., & Perskin Noblitt, P. (2014). Cult and Ritual Abuse: Narratives, Evidence, and Healing Approaches (3rd ed.). Praeger

Nooner, K. B., Litrownik, A. J., Thompson, R., Margolis, B., English, D. J., Knight, E. D. & Roesch, S. (2010). Youth self-report of physical and sexual abuse: A latent class analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(3)

Nutall, D. (2004). Couple jailed over ‘appalling’ sex abuse. East Anglian Daily Times, September 10th

O’Sullivan, J. (1997). Lost youth, lost voices. The Independent, June 2nd

Ost, J., Wright, D. B., Easton, S., Hope, L., & French, C. C. (2013). Recovered memories, satanic abuse, dissociative identity disorder and false memories in the UK: A survey of clinical psychologists and hypnotherapists. Psychology, Crime & Law, 19(1)

Owusu, E. S. (2022). The Superstition That Mutilates Children in Africa: Exploring the Scale and Features of Juju-Driven Pedicide in Kenya. Homicide Studies, 10887679221129302

Pacheco, E. L. M., Buenaventura, A. E., & Miles, G. M. (2023). “She was willing to send me there”: Intrafamilial child sexual abuse, exploitation and trafficking of boys. Child Abuse & Neglect, 142, 105849

Papalia, N., Mann, E., & Ogloff, J. R. (2021). Child sexual abuse and risk of revictimization: Impact of child demographics, sexual abuse characteristics, and psychiatric disorders. Child Maltreatment, 26(1)

Patterson, D., Greeson, M., & Campbell, R. (2009). Understanding rape survivors’ decisions not to seek help from formal social systems. Health & Social Work, 34(2)

Patterson, D. (2011b). The impact of detectives’ manner of questioning on rape victims’ disclosure. Violence Against Women, 17(11).

Quiñones, M. A. (2022). Adverse childhood experiences and dissociative disorders: A causal pathway based on the disruptive impacts of cumulative childhood adversity and distress-related dissociation. In Dissociation and the Dissociative Disorders. Routledge

Raphael, J. (2020). Parents as pimps: Survivor accounts of trafficking of children in the United States. Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence, 4(4)

Rapsey, C. M., Scott, K. M., & Patterson, T. (2019). Childhood sexual abuse, poly-victimization and internalizing disorders across adulthood and older age: Findings from a 25-year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 244

Rees, G. (1990). ‘Devil disciple’ jailed after sex with teenagers. Western Daily Press, August 9th

Reinders, A. A. T. S., Marquand, A. F., Schlumpf, Y. R., Chalavi, S., Vissia, E. M., Nijenhuis, E. R., ... & Veltman, D. J. (2019). Aiding the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder: Pattern recognition study of brain biomarkers. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 215(3)

Reinders, A. S., Nijenhuis, E. R., Paans, A. M., Korf, J., Willemsen, A. T., & den Boer, J. A. (2003). One brain, two selves. NeuroImage, 20(4)

Reinders, A. A. T. S., Nijenhuis, E. R., Quak, J., Korf, J., Haaksma, J., Paans, A. M., ... & den Boer, J. A. (2006). Psychobiological characteristics of dissociative identity disorder: A symptom provocation study. Biological Psychiatry, 60(7)

Reinders, A. A., Willemsen, A. T., den Boer, J. A., Vos, H. P., Veltman, D. J., & Loewenstein, R. J. (2014). Opposite brain emotion-regulation patterns in identity states of dissociative identity disorder: A PET study and neurobiological model. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 223(3)

Reinders, A. A., Willemsen, A. T., Vissia, E. M., Vos, H. P., den Boer, J. A., & Nijenhuis, E. R. (2016). The psychobiology of authentic and simulated dissociative personality states: The full monty. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 204(6)

Reinders, A. A. T. S., Willemsen, A. T., Vos, H. P., den Boer, J. A., & Nijenhuis, E. R. (2012). Fact or factitious? A psychobiological study of authentic and simulated dissociative identity states. PLoS One, 7(6), e39279

Rhoades, George, F. Jr., (2010) Satanic Ritual Abuse Wiley

Richardson, K. (2015). Dissecting disbelief: Possible reasons for the denial of the existence of ritual abuse in the United Kingdom. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 4(2)

Ross, C. (2017). Treatment strategies for programming and ritual abuse. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 18(3)

Ryder, D. (n.d.). Breaking the Circle of Satanic Ritual Abuse: Recognizing and Recovering from the Hidden Trauma

Salter, M. (2008a). Out of the shadows: Re-envisioning the debate on ritual abuse. In R. Noblitt & P. P. Noblitt (Eds.) Ritual Abuse in the Twenty-First Century: Psychological, Forensic, Social and Political Considerations. United States: Robert D. Reed Publishers

Salter, M. (2008b). Organised abuse and the politics of disbelief. In Proceedings of the 2nd Australians and New Zealand Critical Criminology Conference

Salter, M. (2011). Organised abuse and testimonial legitimacy. ANZCCC: The Australian and New Zealand Critical Criminology Conference

Salter, M. (2012). The role of ritual in the organised abuse of children. Child Abuse Review, 21(6)

Salter, M. (2013a). Organised sexual abuse. Routledge: Oxford

Salter, M. (2013b). Through a glass, darkly: Representation and power in research on organized abuse. Qualitative Sociology Review, 9(3)

Salter, M. (2017). Organized abuse in adulthood: Survivor and professional perspectives. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 18(3)

Salter, M. (2019). Malignant trauma and the invisibility of ritual abuse. Attachment: New Directions in Psychotherapy and Relational Psychoanalysis, 13(1)

Salter, M., & Whitten, T. (2022). A comparative content analysis of pre-internet and contemporary child sexual abuse material. Deviant Behavior, 43(9)

Salter, M., & Wong, T. (2023). Parental production of child sexual abuse material: A critical review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 15248380231195891

Salter, M. & Woodlock, D. (2023). The antiepistemology of organised abuse: Ignorance, inaction, exploitation. British Journal of Criminology, 63(1)

Salter, M., & Woodlock, D. (submitted). The use of illegal images in the organised abuse of children: Survivor perspectives

Sarson, J., & MacDonald, L. (2008). Ritual abuse-torture within families/groups. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 16(4)

Schmuttermaier, J., & Veno, A. (1999). Counselors’ beliefs about ritual abuse: An Australian study. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 8(3)

Schröder, J., Nick, S., Richter-Appelt, H., & Briken, P. (2018). Psychiatric impact of organized and ritual child sexual abuse: Cross-sectional findings from individuals who report being victimized. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11).

Schröder, J., Nick, S., Richter-Appelt, H., & Briken, P. (2020). Demystifying ritual abuse-insights by self-identified victims and health care professionals. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 21(3)

Schwartz, H. L. (2013). The alchemy of wolves and sheep: A relational approach to internalized perpetration in complex trauma survivors. Routledge

Scott, K. (2023). Seven convicted of rape and sexual assault as part of child abuse ring. STV News, November 14th.

Scott, S. (1993)

Scott, S. (1998). Here be dragons: Researching the unbelievable, hearing the unthinkable. A feminist sociologist in uncharted territory. Sociological Research Online, 3(3)

Scott, S. (2001). The politics and experience of ritual abuse: Beyond disbelief. Open University Press

Scurich, N., & John, R. S. (2019). The dark figure of sexual recidivism. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 37(2)

Sinason, V. (1994). Treating survivors of satanist abuse. Routledge: Oxford

Sky News (2021) 'Witchcraft' abuse cases in UK revealed October 29th

Somer, E., & Szwarcberg, S. (2001). Variables in delayed disclosure of childhood sexual abuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(3)

The Birmingham Evening Mail (1986). Man used witchcraft to lure boys. The Birmingham Evening Mail, November 27th

The Birmingham Post (1993). Sex monsters sent to jail: Mother was one of four involved in incestuous orgies. The Birmingham Post, June 30th

The Daily Telegraph (2011). Cult leader threatened sex slaves with death. The Daily Telegraph, March 12th

The Guardian (1982). Man who played Lucifer gets 14 years. The Guardian, November 9th

The Guardian (1994). Five convicted in paedophile ring case. The Guardian, June 13th

The Guardian (2015). Norwich woman who used children as sex ‘toys’ jailed for life. The Guardian, September 28th

The Independent (2012). Men jailed over ‘ritualistic, sickening’ child sex abuse. The Independent, December 15th

Trickett, P. K., Noll, J. G., & Putnam, F. W. (2011). The impact of sexual abuse on female development: Lessons from a multigenerational, longitudinal research study. Development and Psychopathology, 23(2)

Valerie Wolf (n.d.). Interview. Social worker and therapist in the New Orleans area who treats survivors of severe trauma and mind control. Testimony given to the Presidential Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, Washington, 1995 Ryerson Polytechnic University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Victor, J. S. (1992). Ritual abuse and the moral crusade against satanism. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 20(3), 2

White, D. (1990). Report of the Director of Social Services: Child abuse. Nottinghamshire County Council, 7th November

Woodhams, J., Kloess, J. A., Jose, B., & Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. E. (2021). Characteristics and behaviors of anonymous users of dark web platforms suspected of child sexual offenses. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 623668

Yates, T. M., Carlson, E. A., & Egeland, B. (2008). A prospective study of child maltreatment and self-injurious behavior in a community sample. Development and Psychopathology, 20(02)

York, M. C. (2021). Satanic Ritual Abuse From Then to Now: The Impact of the Controversies of the 1980s and 1990s on the Treatment for Survivors of Extreme Abuse. Undergraduate thesis: University of Northern Colorado